Articles

a-index World University Rankings: Explained
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The a-index World University Rankings represent the university-focused segment of the broader a-index Rankings ecosystem, evaluating universities based on their a-index, i.e., an indicator of how rigorous they are in granting fully funded PhD positions. Now in its second year, the system ranks over 750 universities across 28 countries, including the USA, UK, Australia, Canada,....

PhD Programs vs Individual PhDs: Structure and Duration
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Understanding the different types of PhD pathways is crucial for anyone planning their future academic journey. Broadly, PhDs fall into two main categories: structured PhD programs and individual PhDs (also known as PhD research projects). Structured programs can be further divided into two subtypes: fully structured formats and partially structured formats (also referred to as....

a-index University Rankings 2025: Best Chances for Funded PhD
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Welcome to a-index University Rankings, a groundbreaking paradigm in university rankings. Applyindex proudly introduces a novel system for globally ranking universities based on their a-index values. Launched in mid-2024, our a-index Global Rankings offer a unique perspective by focusing on the challenges of securing PhD positions with full funding. Unlike traditional rankings from QS top....

Doctorate vs PhD: The Difference Between PhD and Doctorate
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Why does the doctorate vs PhD debate exist? Many people assume a PhD and a doctorate are the same, but this is a misconception in many fields. A PhD is one type of doctorate, specifically a research-focused degree, with a dissertation that contributes to the advancement of knowledge in a research area, preparing students for....

English Proficiency Tests – Structure, Scores, Credibility
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English proficiency test results are essential for admission to universities in both English-speaking countries (such as Australia, Canada, the UK, the US, and New Zealand) and non-English-speaking destinations (including Switzerland, Germany, France, Spain, Japan, and others). As a result, these exams are among the most widely taken language proficiency tests worldwide. The most commonly accepted....